使用Nginx搭建一个私人网盘

2|0安装Nginx

2|1增加 Nginx 官方源

cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx-stable] name=nginx stable repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true [nginx-mainline] name=nginx mainline repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/\$releasever/\$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key module_hotfixes=true EOF

EPEL 源中的 nginx.service 由于 KILL 参数问题，启动后无法停止，不建议使用。

2|2安装Nginx

yum install -y nginx

2|3备份Nginx配置文件

echo y|cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default

2|4修改 nginx.conf

cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # For more information on configuration, see: # * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ # * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/ user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { worker_connections 65535; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '\$host \$server_port \$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] "\$request" ' '\$status \$request_time \$body_bytes_sent "\$http_referer" ' '"\$http_user_agent" "\$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; server_name_in_redirect off; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; client_max_body_size 50m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; send_timeout 3m; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host \$host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP \$remote_addr; proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST \$remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_connect_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 60; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_buffer_size 256k; proxy_buffers 4 256k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_503 http_404; proxy_max_temp_file_size 128m; #让代理服务端不要主动关闭客户端的连接，协助处理499返回代码问题 proxy_ignore_client_abort on; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php; # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory. # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include # for more information. include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; } EOF

2|5增加默认Host

mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; server_name _; root /usr/share/nginx/html; # Load configuration files for the default server block. include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { } error_page 404 /404.html; location = /40x.html { } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { } } EOF

2|6启动Nginx

systemctl start nginx

2|7增加开机启动

systemctl enable nginx

2|8查看Nginx状态

# systemctl status nginx ● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-05-25 05:50:22 EDT; 7s ago Docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/ CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service ├─1853 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf └─1854 nginx: worker process May 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Starting nginx - high performance web server... May 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Can't open PID file /var/run/nginx.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory May 25 05:50:22 mysql1 systemd[1]: Started nginx - high performance web server. # ss -antpl|grep nginx LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* users:(("nginx",pid=1854,fd=6),("nginx",pid=1853,fd=6)) LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:* users:(("nginx",pid=1854,fd=7),("nginx",pid=1853,fd=7))

3|0搭建私有网盘

3|1安装密码工具

yum install -y httpd-tools

3|2使用密码工具生成密码文件

htpasswd -c /data/.htpasswd geek (用户名)

3|3增加网盘配置文件

mkdir -p /data/software cat << EOF > /etc/nginx/conf.d/download.conf server { listen 9090 default_server; server_name _; root /data/software; # 启用HTTP密码验证 auth_basic "Administrator's password"; auth_basic_user_file /data/.htpasswd; include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf; location / { autoindex on; autoindex_localtime on; # 设置文件大小显示单位 autoindex_exact_size off; } } EOF

3|4重载Nginx使配置生效

nginx -t && nginx -s reload

4|0向网盘里面增加内容

4|1增加QQ安装包

cd /data/software/ wget https://down.qq.com/qqweb/PCQQ/PCQQ_EXE/PCQQ2020.exe

5|0访问网盘

http://服务器IP地址:9090

输入刚才配置的用户名密码就可以进行访问了

6|0注意事项

• 网盘下载文件保存位置:/data/software/

• 如果是阿里云ECS要去添加安全组规则将9090端口放行

7|0写在最后

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