Redis在CentOS for LInux上安装详细教程

1.首先上传安装包，这里我以 redis-5.0.8.tar.gz 为例子。

      Linux下载redis地址：wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.8.tar.gz

    先在opt目录下建立一个软件包上传文件夹  mkdir  /opt/software

    把 redis-5.0.8.tar.gz 上传到 /opt/software/

2.下载Redis安装依赖编译环境

    yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ 安装gcc编译环境，用来执行make命令

3.在/opt/software/下使用命令

    tar -xzvf redis-5.0.8.tar.gz 

4.把解压的redis源码文件移动到/usr/local/src/目录下

    mv /opt/software/redis-5.0.8  /usr/local/src/

5.进入到 /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8 目录下输入make命令进行源码的编译

   make

6.之后进入/usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8/src/下，输入如下命令，目的是给redis安装指定目录

   make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

7.建立一个文件夹用来处方自定义的redis.conf 文件

    mkdir /etc/redis/

8.把 /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf 复制到 /etc/redis/下

    cp  /usr/local/src/redis-5.0.8/redis.conf   /etc/redis/

9.修改 /etc/redis/redis.conf 配置文件

   vim  /etc/redis/redis.conf 

10.核心redis.conf 配置修改代码如下：

bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
port 6379
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 300
daemonize yes
supervised no
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
loglevel notice
logfile /var/log/redis/redis_master.log
databases 16
always-show-logo yes
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /opt/redis_data
replica-serve-stale-data yes
replica-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
replica-priority 100
maxmemory 10000000kb
lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
lazyfree-lazy-expire no
lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
replica-lazy-flush no
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
stream-node-max-bytes 4096
stream-node-max-entries 100
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10  
dynamic-hz yes
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes

可以把我的配置配置文件进行复制到你的配置文件中。

11.配置文件中有的路径需要建立相应目录

    1.mkdir  /var/log/redis/

    2.mkdir  /opt/redis_data

12.开始运行redis

      /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server  /etc/redis/redis.conf 

13.检测后台进程是否存在

    ps -ef |grep redis

14.使用客户端可以进行测试了

     /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli   回车

15.关闭redis

      redis-cli shutdown

16.强制关闭redis

      kill -9  PID(你的进程ID,通过这个命令进行查询ps -ef |grep redis )

     或者 pkill redis