时间:2023-10-27来源:系统城装机大师作者:佚名
查找所有重复标题的记录:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
SELECT *FROM t_info aWHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*)FROM t_infoWHERE Title = a.Title) > 1)ORDER BY Title DESC |
| 1 | Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1) |
| 1 | Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title) |
注:此处显示ID最大一条记录
| 1 | Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1) |
| 1 | Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title) |
注:此处保留ID最大一条记录
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
| 1 2 |
select * from peoplewhere peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) |
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
| 1 2 3 |
delete from peoplewhere peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) |
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
| 1 2 |
select * from vitae awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) |
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
| 1 2 3 |
delete from vitae awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) |
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
| 1 2 3 |
select * from vitae awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) |
补充:
有两个以上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
| 1 | select distinct * from tableName |
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
| 1 2 3 4 |
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableNamedrop table tableNameselect * into tableName from #Tmpdrop table #Tmp |
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
| 1 2 3 |
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableNameselect min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoIDselect * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) |
到此这篇关于sql语句查询重复的数据的文章就介绍到这了
2023-10-27
windows11安装SQL server数据库报错等待数据库引擎恢复句柄失败解决办法2023-10-27
SQL Server截取字符串函数操作常见方法2023-10-27
浅谈SELECT *会导致查询效率低的原因收缩数据文件通过将数据页从文件末尾移动到更靠近文件开头的未占用的空间来恢复空间,在文件末尾创建足够的空间后,可取消对文件末尾的数据页的分配并将它们返回给文件系统,本文给大家介绍SQL Server 数据库中的收缩数据...
2023-10-27