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nginx通过https部署vue项目的完整步骤

时间：2022-05-19来源：www.pcxitongcheng.com作者：电脑系统城

一、生成证书

进入nginx安装目录

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5 # 进入nginx目录
[root@hecs-402944 nginx]# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@hecs-402944 nginx]# ls
conf.d fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf
default.d fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default

创建ssl文件目录

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3 # 创建ssl目录
[root@hecs-402944 nginx]# mkdir ssl
[root@hecs-402944 nginx]# cd ssl

生成server.key，需要设置两次密码

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7 [root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl genrsa -aes256 -out server.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
...........................................................+++
................................................................................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:

生成无密码的server.key

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6 # 生成无密码的server.key
[root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
writing RSA key
[root@hecs-402944 ssl]# ls
server.key

创建服务器证书的申请文件 server.csr

此处需要填写具体内容，国家、省份、城市、公司、行业、网站、邮箱等，后面的两次密码直接回车就好。

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32 [root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
## 国家
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
## 省份
State or Province Name (full name) []:heilongjiang
## 城市
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:haerbin
## 公司
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:xxxxxxx
## 行业
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT
## 网站
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.xxxxxxx.com
## 邮箱
Email Address []:xxxxxx@xxxxxx.com.cn

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
## 两次回车
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
[root@hecs-402944 ssl]# ll
总用量 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1082 5月 13 09:15 server.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1679 5月 13 09:11 server.key

生成crt证书文件server.crt

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5 # 生成crt证书文件server.crt
[root@hecs-402944 ssl]# openssl x509 -in server.csr -out server.crt -req -signkey server.key -days 3650
Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=heilongjiang/L=haerbin/O=dongfangtongwangxin/OU=IT/CN=www.tongtech.com/emailAddress=weirx@mvtech.com.cn
Getting Private key

二、nginx配置

前端项目使用nginx部署，所以我们采用nginx爆率443端口，开启ssl。

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33 server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;

ssl on;
ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/ssl/server.crt";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/ssl/server.key";
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

server_name _;

include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

root /opt/vue/dist;

gzip_static on;

location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:13000;
}

# 支持websocket的配置项
location /websocket {
proxy_pass http://localhost:13000;
# WebScoket Support
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}

三、修改vue配置文件

项目使用qiankun框架，分为主工程和子工程，所以我们需要修改在主工程当中的子工程配置，主要是访问的ip地址。

修改.env文件，在使用http时是需要配置ip+端口的,修改为https直接使用ip即可。

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7 #开发环境env配置
NODE_ENV=production
VUE_APP_SYSTEM_URL=//172.16.3.30/system
VUE_APP_COMPONENTS_URL=//172.16.3.30/components
VUE_APP_API_BASIC_URL=//172.16.3.30/basic

VUE_APP_SOCKETURL = 'wss://172.16.3.29'