Nginx修改静态文件访问路径

外网用户访问服务器的 Web 服务由 Nginx 提供，Nginx 需要配置静态资源的路径信息才能通过 url 正确访问到服务器上的静态资源。
打开 Nginx 的默认配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

将service中添加如下配置

root 静态文件根路径

示例代码：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{   
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{   
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30; 
        client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml；
        server
        {
            listen 80 default;
            server_name _;
            root /var/ftp/source;
        }
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/host/*.conf;
}

使用以下命令，重新加载Nginx

./nginx -s reload

再次通过IP和80端口访问时是以设置好的路径为根路径，可以依旧不同静态文件的路径访问静态文件