zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)

1    安装前准备：

1.1   安装JDK

卸载openjdk

1. # rpm -qa | grep java
2. # yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk
3. # yum remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless

安装JDK包

# rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

1.2   安装依赖包

1. # yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

以下3个包在DVD1中没有包含，如果配置的是本地yum源，需要单独安装

1. # yum install -y libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
2. # yum install -y libssh2-devel-1.4.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
3. # yum install -y OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装完依赖包以后可以使用以下命令检查是否都安装成功

1. # rpm -qa net-snmp net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel libssh2-devel openldap-devel openldap-clients libxml2-devel libcurl-devel gcc msyql-devel libevent-devel php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-bcmath libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel php-xml keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libkadm5 libselinux-devel libsepol-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

1.3   安装MySQL

详见MySQL安装文档

1.4   安装nginx

1. # tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /home
2. # cd /home/nginx-1.14.0/
3. # ./configure
4. # make & make install

1.5   安装PHP

1. # yum install -y php
2. # yum install -y php-fpm-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64.rpm

2    安装服务：

2.1   编译安装zabbix

1. # groupadd --system zabbix
2. # useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
3. # tar -zxvf zabbix-4.0.4.tar.gz -C /home
4. # cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/
5. # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-ldap --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --enable-java --with-openssl
6. # make install

2.2   创建数据库

1. # mysql -uroot -p<password>
2. mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
3. mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@"serverip" identified by '<password>';
4. mysql> quit
5. # cd /home/zabbix-4.0.4/database/mysql
6. # mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql
7. # mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql
8. # mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql

2.3   修改配置

1. # vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
2. DBPassword=<password>

2.4   启动服务

1. # /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
2. # /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
3. # /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_java/startup.sh

注：/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

报以上错误的处理方案：

1. # find / -name libmysqlclient.so.20
2. /home/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
3. # echo "/home/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
4. # ldconfig

然后重新启动服务

3    安装前端：

3.1   配置nginx

1. # vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2. server {
3. listen 80;
4. server_name localhost;
5. proxy_buffer_size 128k;
6. proxy_buffers 32 32k;
7. client_header_buffer_size 64k;
8. large_client_header_buffers 8 128k;
9. access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.access.log main;
10. error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/zabbix.error.log error;
11. location / {
12. root html;
13. index index.php index.htm;
14. }
15. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
16. location = /50x.html {
17. root html;
18. }
19. location ~ \.php$ {
20. fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
21. fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;
22. fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
23. fastcgi_index index.php;
24. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
25. include fastcgi_params;
26. include fastcgi.conf;
27. }
28. }

注：去掉上面 log_format 的注释

3.2   配置PHP

1. # vim /etc/php.ini
2. max_execution_time = 300
3. memory_limit = 128M
4. post_max_size = 16M
5. upload_max_filesize = 2M
6. max_input_time = 300
7. date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
8. # vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
9. [www]
10. listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
11. listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
12. listen.mode = 0666
13. user = nobody
14. group = nobody
15. pm = dynamic
16. pm.max_children = 50
17. pm.start_servers = 5
18. pm.min_spare_servers = 5
19. pm.max_spare_servers = 35

3.3   复制静态文件

1. # rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*
2. # cp -rf /home/zabbix-4.0.4/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/
3. # chown -R nobody.nobody /usr/local/nginx/html

3.4   配置前端

访问所部署服务的web地址

检测依赖，缺少的模块请安装。DVD2中找到相应的rpm包进行安装，重启php-fpm（kill -USR2 php-fpm:master的pid）

配置数据库

配置服务器

 完成安装。

默认的用户名：Admin，密码：zabbix

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的zabbix 4.04 安装文档教程详解(基于CentOS 7.6)，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对我们网站的支持！
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